Safest countries
Which countries do governments advise against visiting?
Facts checked against the cited sources on
This page does not rank countries by danger. It uses only official advisories, which we read from the data feeds of the US State Department, the Government of Canada and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) on 8 October 2026. We add the bottom places of the Global Peace Index 2026 from the Institute for Economics and Peace.
None of this is our own ranking or verdict. Each government sets its own levels for its own citizens, for reasons that include armed conflict, terrorism, unrest, health and limited consular reach. The tables show where the three agree and where they differ. For the opposite end of the scale, see our overview of the safest countries.
How we read the three sources
The US State Department publishes a data feed of its travel advisories. It held 223 entries on 8 October 2026, with the level in each title; 25 entries are at Level 4, and because Burma appears twice they cover 24 destinations. Canada publishes an open data file of risk levels for 230 destinations, generated on 8 October 2026. The UK publishes each country's travel advice through the gov.uk content API, and we read 226 pages, taking the warning status from each. The first two tables list the destinations that are at the top level in both the US and Canadian data; the 24 US Level 4 destinations are those 21 plus Chad, Gaza and Uganda, and Canada's 22 are those 21 plus Venezuela. The third table gives examples of differences. We copied the update dates from the sources.
Two cautions about dates. For the US and Canada the date shown is that of the advisory entry. For the UK it is the date the country page was last updated, which can reflect any change, not only a change to the warning. So a late date in the tables means the page was edited, not necessarily that the level moved.
What the top level means for each government
The US State Department uses four levels, and the top one is labelled Level 4: Do Not Travel in the feed. The feed texts we read add detail: for Gaza, US government employees are prohibited from travelling there and the US says it cannot provide routine or emergency consular services; for Uganda, the text says the US government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services. So the label can also signal how far help can reach.
Canada's page explaining its advisories sets out four levels. Its top level, Avoid all travel, is described as meaning that readers should not travel to the location because there are serious risks to safety, and that anyone already there should leave if it is safe to do so. The page says the government's ability to help may be extremely limited and in some circumstances assistance may not be possible, and that insurance coverage may be limited or denied if the advisory is in place when you book. The page was last modified on 11 August 2026.
The UK works differently. The FCDO gives country travel advice and only formally advises against travel when it judges the risk to British nationals to be unacceptably high, for example from armed conflict, coups, civil unrest, disease outbreaks or natural disasters. It has two warning levels. Advising against all travel is the stronger, and advising against all but essential travel leaves the judgement of what is essential to the traveller. Either can apply to a whole country or to parts of one, and it says commercial and diplomatic concerns do not shape the advice. Its explanatory page was updated on 24 September 2025.
Where all three governments are at the top level for the whole country
Eleven countries meet a strict test on 8 October 2026: the US feed shows Level 4, Canada shows Avoid all travel with no regional split, and the FCDO status is advice against all travel to the whole country. The list is in alphabetical order, not an order of risk, because no source ranks them.
The reasons differ by country and are set out in each government's full text, which we have not summarised for every entry. The US text for Gaza, for example, cites terrorism, unrest and limited health infrastructure, and the Uganda text cites crime, health, terrorism and unrest. Read the destination page of your own government for the reasons that apply.
| Country (whole-country top level) | US State Department entry | Canada and UK page dates |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Level 4, updated 19 Feb 2026 | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 30 Jul 2026 |
| Belarus | Level 4, updated 28 Dec 2025 (same day as Russia) | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 10 Sep 2026 |
| Burkina Faso | Level 4, updated 3 May 2026 | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 10 Dec 2025 |
| Haiti | Level 4, updated 9 Jul 2026 | UK 10 Dec 2025 (page update); Canada 24 Sep 2026 |
| Iran | Level 4, updated 4 Dec 2025 | Canada 25 Sep 2026; UK 13 Aug 2026 |
| Mali | Level 4, updated 7 Jun 2026 | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 10 Jul 2026 |
| Niger | Level 4, updated 8 Jul 2026 | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 29 Aug 2026 |
| Russia | Level 4, updated 28 Dec 2025 (same day as Belarus) | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 18 Sep 2026 |
| South Sudan | Level 4, updated 16 May 2026 | Canada 2 Oct 2026; UK 25 Aug 2026 |
| Syria | Level 4, updated 6 Aug 2026 | Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 2 Sep 2026 |
| Yemen | Level 4, updated 18 Dec 2025 | Canada 7 Oct 2026; UK 31 Jul 2026 |
Top level in the US and Canada, with UK warnings for parts
Ten more destinations carry Level 4 from the US and Avoid all travel from Canada, while the UK draws its warnings differently. For nine of them the FCDO warns against all travel or all but essential travel to parts of the country; for North Korea it advises against all but essential travel to the whole country. The difference is one of method: a UK warning for parts does not mean that the rest of the country is free of risk, and the UK text lists the areas in each page's warnings section.
For the Democratic Republic of the Congo the UK page was updated on the day we read it, so its text may already differ from what we describe. The US and Canadian columns show only the level and date, because the reasons are in the full pages.
| Country (UK warns for parts) | US feed level | Canada and UK warnings |
|---|---|---|
| Burma | Level 4, updated 7 May 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 4 Aug 2026 |
| Central African Republic | Level 4, updated 14 Jan 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 28 May 2026 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Level 4, updated 14 Jul 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 28 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 8 Oct 2026 |
| Iraq | Level 4, updated 28 Aug 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 6 Oct; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 22 Jul 2026 |
| Lebanon | Level 4, updated 20 Aug 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 10 Aug 2026 |
| Libya | Level 4, updated 30 Aug 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 6 Oct; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 21 Jul 2026 |
| Somalia | Level 4, updated 20 May 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 4 Jun 2026 |
| Sudan | Level 4, updated 14 May 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 11 May 2026 |
| Ukraine | Level 4, updated 27 Aug 2026 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 2 Oct 2026 |
| North Korea | Level 4, updated 28 Apr 2025 | Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK whole country: all but essential travel, 10 Dec 2025 |
Where the three sources differ
Five examples show how the same facts lead to different levels. Chad is at Level 4 in the US feed, but Canada asks readers to avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, and the UK warns about parts. Uganda is also Level 4 in the US feed, with a text that mentions that on 17 May the World Health Organization declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern, while the UK page, updated on 2 September 2026, records that the World Health Organization declared the Uganda outbreak over on 27 August 2026 and carries no warning against travel. The dates matter: the US text was updated on 3 June 2026.
Venezuela is the reverse: Canada's top level and a US Level 3. In Cuba the UK advises against all but essential travel to the whole country, the US is at Level 2 as of an entry updated on 6 May 2025, and Canada asks for non-essential travel to be avoided. For Israel and the Palestinian territories, the US separates Gaza at Level 4 from Israel and the West Bank at Level 3, Canada groups them as Israel and Palestine with regional advisories, and the UK warns about parts of both. The point is not which government is right, but that each is answering a slightly different question for its own citizens.
| Destination | US level and date | Canada and UK compared |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | Level 4, updated 27 Apr 2026 | Canada: avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 6 Aug 2026 |
| Uganda | Level 4, updated 3 Jun 2026; text cites crime, health, terrorism and unrest | Canada: avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, 28 Sep; UK: no warning against travel, page updated 2 Sep 2026 |
| Israel and the Palestinian territories | Gaza Level 4 and Israel and West Bank Level 3, all updated 25 Aug 2026 | Canada: avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 22 Jul 2026 |
| Venezuela | Level 3, updated 26 Jun 2026 | Canada: avoid all travel, 28 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 2 Sep 2026 |
| Cuba | Level 2, updated 6 May 2025 | Canada: avoid non-essential travel, 5 Oct; UK whole country: all but essential travel, 25 Sep 2026 |
Global Peace Index 2026: the bottom ten places
The Global Peace Index, produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace, is a different kind of source. Its 2026 edition is the 20th and ranks 163 countries on 23 indicators covering societal safety and security, ongoing conflict and militarisation. It measures peacefulness at national level; it is not a travel advisory, and a low place reflects conflict, military spending and similar factors rather than the risk of pickpocketing or a hotel stay. The report names Russia as the least peaceful country, with Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine and Israel completing the bottom five.
The table gives the ten lowest positions as published. Six of these ten appear in the Level 4 tables above: Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Mali and Russia. Ukraine, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are in the US and Canadian top-level group, and Israel is at Level 3 in the US feed, with Gaza listed separately at Level 4. The index and the advisories overlap but do not measure the same thing.
| Published position | Index score (higher is less peaceful) |
|---|---|
| 154th, Mali | 2.996 |
| 155th, Syria | 3.067 |
| 156th, Yemen | 3.081 |
| 157th, Afghanistan | 3.106 |
| 158th, South Sudan | 3.116 |
| 159th, Israel | 3.124 |
| 160th, Ukraine | 3.184 |
| 161st, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.189 |
| 162nd, Sudan | 3.195 |
| 163rd, Russia | 3.367 |
Limits of this page
We used three governments and one index. Australia's Smartraveller and other governments publish advisories too, and their levels may differ; we did not read them. A country not named here may still carry a warning for part of its territory, and the tables list only destinations at a top level. Conditions inside a country are uneven, and the tables say nothing about individual cities or regions; a national level is not a description of every place in it or of its people.
We also did not summarise the reasons behind each level, and we do not weigh them. Because advisories change, treat the table as a record of 8 October 2026 and check the live pages before any decision.
Using official advice when you plan
The practical steps are to read the full advisory for your destination from your own government, check whether the warning applies to the whole country or to named areas, sign up for update emails where offered, and check how your travel insurance treats trips against official advice. Canada and the UK both say that insurance cover may be affected when travel goes against their advice.
Entry rules are set by each country, and we give no visa advice; use the official immigration website of the destination. For travel that is not affected by any warning, our pages on solo travel and women travelling alone explain how we read the same kinds of source, and our aparthotel guide covers choosing a stay once a destination is settled.
Frequently asked questions
Which country is the most dangerous to visit?
No source we use names one. Governments assess risk for their own citizens at four levels, and the Global Peace Index ranks national peacefulness. The top levels on 8 October 2026 are in the tables on this page.
What does Level 4 Do Not Travel mean?
It is the top of the US State Department's four levels. The feed texts we read say US government staff can be restricted and that emergency consular help may be limited. It is advice to US citizens and can differ from UK or Canadian advice.
What does the FCDO mean by advising against all travel?
The UK foreign office says it advises against travel only where the risk to British nationals is unacceptably high. It can apply to a whole country or to parts, and its page says travel insurance may be invalidated if you travel against the advice.
Why do the US, UK and Canada sometimes disagree?
Each uses its own levels, thresholds and update schedule. The UK often warns about named areas, while Canada and the US give an overall level with regional notes. The examples in the third table show the differences.
Does a low Global Peace Index place mean a country is unsafe for tourists?
Not by itself. The index measures national peacefulness across 23 indicators including conflict and military spending. It is not an advisory, so read your government's advice for the specific places you plan to visit.
Keep reading
- Safest Country in Asia: What Published Data Shows
Which Asian country ranks safest? A look at the Global Peace Index, UNODC homicide rates and Gallup's Law and Order Index for Singapore, Japan, Malaysia and others, with limits.
- Safest Latin American Countries: Ranks and Rates Compared
Which Latin American countries rank safest? A region-wide reading of the Global Peace Index, homicide rates and Gallup's Law and Order Index, with the Caribbean and Mexico included.
- Aparthotel Cancellation Policy Explained
How aparthotel cancellation policies work: flexible and non-refundable rates, deadlines in local time, prepayment, no-shows, changes and how to read the terms.
- Aparthotel Check In: Times, Late Arrival, Self Check-In
How aparthotel check in works: typical times, what to bring, what to do about a late arrival or closed reception, and how self check-in and key access operate.
Sources
- US Department of State: Travel Advisories data feed
- Government of Canada: Travel advisories open data
- Government of Canada: Travel advice and advisories explained
- UK FCDO: About FCDO travel advice
- UK FCDO: Foreign travel advice index
- UK FCDO: Uganda travel advice
- Institute for Economics and Peace: Global Peace Index 2026 report
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