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Safest countries

Which countries do governments advise against visiting?

Facts checked against the cited sources on

This page does not rank countries by danger. It uses only official advisories, which we read from the data feeds of the US State Department, the Government of Canada and the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) on 8 October 2026. We add the bottom places of the Global Peace Index 2026 from the Institute for Economics and Peace.

None of this is our own ranking or verdict. Each government sets its own levels for its own citizens, for reasons that include armed conflict, terrorism, unrest, health and limited consular reach. The tables show where the three agree and where they differ. For the opposite end of the scale, see our overview of the safest countries.

How we read the three sources

The US State Department publishes a data feed of its travel advisories. It held 223 entries on 8 October 2026, with the level in each title; 25 entries are at Level 4, and because Burma appears twice they cover 24 destinations. Canada publishes an open data file of risk levels for 230 destinations, generated on 8 October 2026. The UK publishes each country's travel advice through the gov.uk content API, and we read 226 pages, taking the warning status from each. The first two tables list the destinations that are at the top level in both the US and Canadian data; the 24 US Level 4 destinations are those 21 plus Chad, Gaza and Uganda, and Canada's 22 are those 21 plus Venezuela. The third table gives examples of differences. We copied the update dates from the sources.

Two cautions about dates. For the US and Canada the date shown is that of the advisory entry. For the UK it is the date the country page was last updated, which can reflect any change, not only a change to the warning. So a late date in the tables means the page was edited, not necessarily that the level moved.

What the top level means for each government

The US State Department uses four levels, and the top one is labelled Level 4: Do Not Travel in the feed. The feed texts we read add detail: for Gaza, US government employees are prohibited from travelling there and the US says it cannot provide routine or emergency consular services; for Uganda, the text says the US government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services. So the label can also signal how far help can reach.

Canada's page explaining its advisories sets out four levels. Its top level, Avoid all travel, is described as meaning that readers should not travel to the location because there are serious risks to safety, and that anyone already there should leave if it is safe to do so. The page says the government's ability to help may be extremely limited and in some circumstances assistance may not be possible, and that insurance coverage may be limited or denied if the advisory is in place when you book. The page was last modified on 11 August 2026.

The UK works differently. The FCDO gives country travel advice and only formally advises against travel when it judges the risk to British nationals to be unacceptably high, for example from armed conflict, coups, civil unrest, disease outbreaks or natural disasters. It has two warning levels. Advising against all travel is the stronger, and advising against all but essential travel leaves the judgement of what is essential to the traveller. Either can apply to a whole country or to parts of one, and it says commercial and diplomatic concerns do not shape the advice. Its explanatory page was updated on 24 September 2025.

Where all three governments are at the top level for the whole country

Eleven countries meet a strict test on 8 October 2026: the US feed shows Level 4, Canada shows Avoid all travel with no regional split, and the FCDO status is advice against all travel to the whole country. The list is in alphabetical order, not an order of risk, because no source ranks them.

The reasons differ by country and are set out in each government's full text, which we have not summarised for every entry. The US text for Gaza, for example, cites terrorism, unrest and limited health infrastructure, and the Uganda text cites crime, health, terrorism and unrest. Read the destination page of your own government for the reasons that apply.

Countries at the highest level for the whole country in all three sources
Country (whole-country top level)US State Department entryCanada and UK page dates
AfghanistanLevel 4, updated 19 Feb 2026Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 30 Jul 2026
BelarusLevel 4, updated 28 Dec 2025 (same day as Russia)Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 10 Sep 2026
Burkina FasoLevel 4, updated 3 May 2026Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 10 Dec 2025
HaitiLevel 4, updated 9 Jul 2026UK 10 Dec 2025 (page update); Canada 24 Sep 2026
IranLevel 4, updated 4 Dec 2025Canada 25 Sep 2026; UK 13 Aug 2026
MaliLevel 4, updated 7 Jun 2026Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 10 Jul 2026
NigerLevel 4, updated 8 Jul 2026Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 29 Aug 2026
RussiaLevel 4, updated 28 Dec 2025 (same day as Belarus)Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 18 Sep 2026
South SudanLevel 4, updated 16 May 2026Canada 2 Oct 2026; UK 25 Aug 2026
SyriaLevel 4, updated 6 Aug 2026Canada 24 Sep 2026; UK 2 Sep 2026
YemenLevel 4, updated 18 Dec 2025Canada 7 Oct 2026; UK 31 Jul 2026
US and Canadian dates are entry dates; UK dates are the last update of the country page. All read on 8 October 2026.

Top level in the US and Canada, with UK warnings for parts

Ten more destinations carry Level 4 from the US and Avoid all travel from Canada, while the UK draws its warnings differently. For nine of them the FCDO warns against all travel or all but essential travel to parts of the country; for North Korea it advises against all but essential travel to the whole country. The difference is one of method: a UK warning for parts does not mean that the rest of the country is free of risk, and the UK text lists the areas in each page's warnings section.

For the Democratic Republic of the Congo the UK page was updated on the day we read it, so its text may already differ from what we describe. The US and Canadian columns show only the level and date, because the reasons are in the full pages.

US Level 4 and Canada's top level, with the UK warning for parts of each country
Country (UK warns for parts)US feed levelCanada and UK warnings
BurmaLevel 4, updated 7 May 2026Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 4 Aug 2026
Central African RepublicLevel 4, updated 14 Jan 2026Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 28 May 2026
Democratic Republic of the CongoLevel 4, updated 14 Jul 2026Canada avoid all travel 28 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 8 Oct 2026
IraqLevel 4, updated 28 Aug 2026Canada avoid all travel 6 Oct; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 22 Jul 2026
LebanonLevel 4, updated 20 Aug 2026Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 10 Aug 2026
LibyaLevel 4, updated 30 Aug 2026Canada avoid all travel 6 Oct; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 21 Jul 2026
SomaliaLevel 4, updated 20 May 2026Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 4 Jun 2026
SudanLevel 4, updated 14 May 2026Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 11 May 2026
UkraineLevel 4, updated 27 Aug 2026Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 2 Oct 2026
North KoreaLevel 4, updated 28 Apr 2025Canada avoid all travel 24 Sep; UK whole country: all but essential travel, 10 Dec 2025
UK entries from the gov.uk content API; Canadian entries from its open data file; read 8 October 2026.

Where the three sources differ

Five examples show how the same facts lead to different levels. Chad is at Level 4 in the US feed, but Canada asks readers to avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, and the UK warns about parts. Uganda is also Level 4 in the US feed, with a text that mentions that on 17 May the World Health Organization declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern, while the UK page, updated on 2 September 2026, records that the World Health Organization declared the Uganda outbreak over on 27 August 2026 and carries no warning against travel. The dates matter: the US text was updated on 3 June 2026.

Venezuela is the reverse: Canada's top level and a US Level 3. In Cuba the UK advises against all but essential travel to the whole country, the US is at Level 2 as of an entry updated on 6 May 2025, and Canada asks for non-essential travel to be avoided. For Israel and the Palestinian territories, the US separates Gaza at Level 4 from Israel and the West Bank at Level 3, Canada groups them as Israel and Palestine with regional advisories, and the UK warns about parts of both. The point is not which government is right, but that each is answering a slightly different question for its own citizens.

Examples where the US, Canadian and UK advice differ
DestinationUS level and dateCanada and UK compared
ChadLevel 4, updated 27 Apr 2026Canada: avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel, 6 Aug 2026
UgandaLevel 4, updated 3 Jun 2026; text cites crime, health, terrorism and unrestCanada: avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, 28 Sep; UK: no warning against travel, page updated 2 Sep 2026
Israel and the Palestinian territoriesGaza Level 4 and Israel and West Bank Level 3, all updated 25 Aug 2026Canada: avoid non-essential travel with regional advisories, 24 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 22 Jul 2026
VenezuelaLevel 3, updated 26 Jun 2026Canada: avoid all travel, 28 Sep; UK parts: all travel and all but essential travel, 2 Sep 2026
CubaLevel 2, updated 6 May 2025Canada: avoid non-essential travel, 5 Oct; UK whole country: all but essential travel, 25 Sep 2026
Read on 8 October 2026 from the US feed, the Canadian open data file and the gov.uk content API.

Global Peace Index 2026: the bottom ten places

The Global Peace Index, produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace, is a different kind of source. Its 2026 edition is the 20th and ranks 163 countries on 23 indicators covering societal safety and security, ongoing conflict and militarisation. It measures peacefulness at national level; it is not a travel advisory, and a low place reflects conflict, military spending and similar factors rather than the risk of pickpocketing or a hotel stay. The report names Russia as the least peaceful country, with Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine and Israel completing the bottom five.

The table gives the ten lowest positions as published. Six of these ten appear in the Level 4 tables above: Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Mali and Russia. Ukraine, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are in the US and Canadian top-level group, and Israel is at Level 3 in the US feed, with Gaza listed separately at Level 4. The index and the advisories overlap but do not measure the same thing.

Global Peace Index 2026: lowest ten positions as published
Published positionIndex score (higher is less peaceful)
154th, Mali2.996
155th, Syria3.067
156th, Yemen3.081
157th, Afghanistan3.106
158th, South Sudan3.116
159th, Israel3.124
160th, Ukraine3.184
161st, Democratic Republic of the Congo3.189
162nd, Sudan3.195
163rd, Russia3.367
Positions and scores from the Global Peace Index 2026 report, 163 countries.

Limits of this page

We used three governments and one index. Australia's Smartraveller and other governments publish advisories too, and their levels may differ; we did not read them. A country not named here may still carry a warning for part of its territory, and the tables list only destinations at a top level. Conditions inside a country are uneven, and the tables say nothing about individual cities or regions; a national level is not a description of every place in it or of its people.

We also did not summarise the reasons behind each level, and we do not weigh them. Because advisories change, treat the table as a record of 8 October 2026 and check the live pages before any decision.

Using official advice when you plan

The practical steps are to read the full advisory for your destination from your own government, check whether the warning applies to the whole country or to named areas, sign up for update emails where offered, and check how your travel insurance treats trips against official advice. Canada and the UK both say that insurance cover may be affected when travel goes against their advice.

Entry rules are set by each country, and we give no visa advice; use the official immigration website of the destination. For travel that is not affected by any warning, our pages on solo travel and women travelling alone explain how we read the same kinds of source, and our aparthotel guide covers choosing a stay once a destination is settled.

Frequently asked questions

Which country is the most dangerous to visit?

No source we use names one. Governments assess risk for their own citizens at four levels, and the Global Peace Index ranks national peacefulness. The top levels on 8 October 2026 are in the tables on this page.

What does Level 4 Do Not Travel mean?

It is the top of the US State Department's four levels. The feed texts we read say US government staff can be restricted and that emergency consular help may be limited. It is advice to US citizens and can differ from UK or Canadian advice.

What does the FCDO mean by advising against all travel?

The UK foreign office says it advises against travel only where the risk to British nationals is unacceptably high. It can apply to a whole country or to parts, and its page says travel insurance may be invalidated if you travel against the advice.

Why do the US, UK and Canada sometimes disagree?

Each uses its own levels, thresholds and update schedule. The UK often warns about named areas, while Canada and the US give an overall level with regional notes. The examples in the third table show the differences.

Does a low Global Peace Index place mean a country is unsafe for tourists?

Not by itself. The index measures national peacefulness across 23 indicators including conflict and military spending. It is not an advisory, so read your government's advice for the specific places you plan to visit.

Sources

Last updated