Europe's Top Countries to Live in 2024 Compared

Last Updated on: 20th September 2024, 07:17 am

Relocating to Europe has become increasingly appealing, especially with the growing acceptance of remote work and the introduction of digital nomad visas in countries like Italy and Türkiye. However, choosing the ideal European country to live in as an expat can be quite a challenge. The Expat Insider survey by InterNations offers extensive insight into the best countries to live in Europe, based on feedback from over 12,500 expats across 174 nations. The survey factors in variables such as social connectivity, career prospects, and climatic preferences to rank Europe’s most livable countries¹. Among the notable highlights, Germany stands out with the highest concentration of expats in Europe, underscoring its appeal to those seeking robust career opportunities and a high quality of life¹.

The list of ideal European countries to live includes top contenders such as Spain and Portugal, each offering unique attributes like quality healthcare and affordable living. Spain, for instance, is known for its commendable quality of life and a thriving IT sector, despite having an acute shortage of specialists in this field¹. Portugal, likewise, attracts young adults with its Digital Nomad Visa and is widely recognized as a prime location for retirement or residence for people with passive income according to Forbes².

Key Takeaways

Germany boasts the highest concentration of expats in Europe, reflecting its appealing career prospects¹.
Spain excels in quality of life and healthcare but faces IT specialist shortages¹.
Portugal is recognized as the best place for retirement or residence with its Digital Nomad Visa attracting young adults².
Luxembourg ranks 19th in quality of life among 53 countries².
Finland has been the happiest country in the world for five consecutive years¹.

Spain: A Top Choice for Expats

Spain is celebrated as a leading destination for those seeking exceptional expat experiences. Known for its impressive ranking, Spain is the only European country to feature within the top 10 global expat destinations and is ranked 4th overall in the world³. Its widespread appeal makes it a preferred choice among the top countries in Europe for expat living.

Quality of Life

Renowned for a high quality of life, Spain secures the top position in the Quality of Life Index among 53 countries³. With vibrant cultural and recreational activities, Spain has been ranked the best for leisure opportunities for eight consecutive times, making it a cherished place for expat experiences³. Additionally, Spain stands as the 2nd best European country for retirees, with factors like its life expectancy of 83.43 years contributing to its allure⁴.

Healthcare

Spain’s healthcare system is a pivotal factor for its high expat satisfaction rates. It is placed in the top three countries for healthcare services among 53 countries³. The healthcare in Spain is both high-quality and affordable, endorsed by 81% of expats for its availability and efficiency³.

Weather and Climate

The favorable weather in Spain significantly enhances the living experience for many expats. An impressive 88% of expats express satisfaction with the Spanish climate, a figure considerably higher than the global average of 58%³. With pleasant, sunny weather year-round, Spain is an exceptional choice among the top countries in Europe, drawing expats who value a high quality of life.

Belgium: Rising in Popularity

Belgium has experienced a notable rise in popularity among expats, recently securing the 18th position in the rankings for 2024. This significant leap underscores improved perceptions of work-life balance and public transportation. Let’s delve deeper into what makes Belgium an appealing destination for those seeking European living options.

Work-Life Balance

Belgium is renowned for prioritizing a balanced work-life dynamic. The country’s standard work week is 38 hours long, allowing employees to maintain a healthier balance between their professional and personal lives. Furthermore, Belgians enjoy 4 weeks of vacation annually, supplemented by 10 public holidays⁵. These aspects make it an attractive option for those seeking better work-life balance.

Public Transportation

Belgium’s public transportation system receives widespread acclaim from expats. In fact, four out of five expats endorse its quality and appreciate the enhanced perceptions of affordability. Rent in Brussels is 43% cheaper than in Paris and 37% cheaper than in Berlin⁵, which makes it more accessible for many. Eurostar offers direct trains from London to Brussels every day in under two hours, ensuring seamless connectivity to other major European cities⁶.

Moreover, Belgium boasts an advanced network of trams, buses, and trains that facilitate easy travel around the country. Despite these improvements in transportation, certain challenges, such as traffic congestion, persist. In 2020, Brussels was ranked the 3rd most congested city in Europe and North America, with people spending approximately 134 hours in traffic annually⁵.

To further illustrate the work-life balance and public transportation in Belgium, here’s a comparative overview:

Aspect	Details
Standard Work Week	38 Hours
Vacation Time	4 Weeks Annually + 10 Public Holidays
Public Transportation	Extensive Tram, Bus, and Train Network
Congestion in Brussels	3rd Most Congested City, 134 Hours in Traffic Annually

By addressing the aspects of balance and mobility, Belgium continues to solidify its reputation as a desirable location for expats, presenting an appealing alternative in the landscape of European living options.

Portugal: Affordable Living with High Quality

Portugal provides a refuge for those grappling with inflation and rising living costs, promising a commendable balance between affordability and quality of life. This allure extends to expats and retirees, especially from the United States, who can take advantage of specific residency options like the Portugal D7 Visa and favorable remote working visas.

Cost of Living

One of the prime factors driving Portugal’s popularity among expats is its affordable cost of living in comparison to other European countries. For example, the average rental price for a one-bedroom apartment in Bragança is just €383 per month, while the average income is around €1,020, making it a highly affordable European living option⁷. Lisbon, with its impressive 60 museums, may have higher real estate prices, but regions like Covilhã, where the average rental price is €550 per month and property prices average €785 per square meter, offer a balanced and budget-friendly lifestyle⁷. The transportation pass in cities like Bragança and Covilhã costs around €24 and €35 respectively, facilitating easy and economical living⁷.

Retirement Options

Portugal stands out as an excellent retirement destination with diverse options for settling down. The D7 Visa provides a gateway for non-EU retirees seeking to enjoy the tranquil lifestyle in scenic locales like Cascais and Comporta. For those prioritizing warmer climates, the Algarve region, known for having some of the warmest weather in Portugal, attracts many retirees⁸. Additionally, the small-town charm of cities like Santarém and Figueira da Foz, with their relatively low rental prices of €550 and €665 per month respectively, and good population of expats due to their affordable European living, makes them ideal retirement options in Europe⁷.

To explore more on living in Portugal, check out this detailed guide⁸.

Germany: Economic Powerhouse and Quality Living

Germany stands out as a prime destination for those looking for a blend of economic stability, engaging social life and culture, and abundant career opportunities in Europe. The country boasts the fourth strongest economy in the world, driven predominantly by a robust service sector which contributes 70% of its GDP⁹¹⁰.

Career Opportunities

When it comes to career opportunities in Europe, Germany is unmatched due to its powerful economic framework. Exports of motor vehicles, parts, and chemical products drive the nation as the third-largest exporting country¹⁰, creating myriad career avenues. Despite the high personal and corporate tax rates, a solid business-friendly environment encourages investment and growth⁹. Germany’s projected GDP growth of 0.4% for 2024 hints at further expansion and opportunities¹⁰.

Social Life and Culture

Germany’s rich social life and culture offer immense possibilities for expats and locals alike. Berlin, for instance, is celebrated as one of the top English-speaking cities in the world⁹. The country’s heritage in arts, music, and festivals creates a vibrant social landscape. Additionally, Germany’s cultural diversity ensures that there is something for everyone, from historical attractions to modern nightlife scenes.

This unbeatable combination of economic stability, exciting career opportunities in Europe, and dynamic social life and culture makes Germany a top choice for expats seeking a balanced, high-quality lifestyle.

The United Kingdom: Blending Familiarity with Opportunity

The United Kingdom is an inviting choice for many expats due to its rich history, modern amenities, and vibrant cultural scene. As an English-speaking European country, the UK offers a seamless transition, eliminating language barriers for those relocating from other English-speaking nations.

English-Speaking Environment

One of the greatest advantages of living in the UK is its English-speaking environment, which makes it an attractive option among ideal European countries to live for American and Australian expats. London, the capital city, is reported to be the most culturally diverse city in the world with over 300 languages spoken¹¹. This diversity ensures that new residents can find communities and cultural experiences that resonate with them.

Diverse Housing Options

The UK offers diverse housing options, ranging from bustling city apartments to serene country homes, catering to various lifestyle preferences. Whether you seek the vibrancy of urban life in Manchester or Birmingham or the tranquility of picturesque villages in the Cotswolds, the UK provides a broad spectrum of residential choices.

For those looking for an ideal European country to live, England alone boasts 51 cities, with 7 in Scotland, 6 in Wales, and 5 in Northern Ireland, each offering unique residential experiences¹¹. With such an array of options, expats can easily find a place that feels like home.

Finland: The Happiest Country in the World

Finland has consistently been named the happiest country in the world, earning this prestigious title for seven consecutive years¹². This Scandinavian nation is admired for its exemplary free healthcare and education systems, making it one of the most inclusive European countries. The exceptional quality of life offered in Finland is bolstered by its outdoor lifestyles, making it a dream destination for nature enthusiasts.

Free Healthcare and Education

One of the foundational pillars of Finland’s high happiness index is its commitment to free healthcare and education. Remarkably, Finland has ranked number one in education for the past 18 years¹³, outshining many developed nations. Its healthcare system is equally impressive, ranking sixth in prenatal and maternal care¹³. Furthermore, Finnish teachers are highly qualified, with all possessing a master’s degree¹³, ensuring top-notch educational standards. Students benefit from free education and generous government stipends to ease financial stress¹³, further contributing to the nation’s status as the happiest country in Europe¹⁴.

LGBTQ-Friendliness

Finland stands out as one of the most inclusive European countries, with significant strides in LGBTQ rights and acceptance. The low crime rates and inclusive policies make it a safe haven for LGBTQ individuals and communities. This inclusivity is a vital component of the overall happiness in Finland, alongside other contributing factors such as social support, generosity, and freedom¹⁴.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor lifestyles are an integral part of Finnish culture. From reindeer herding in Lapland, where 33% of the region is designated for this activity¹⁴, to miles of groomed ski trails accessible from local accommodations¹⁴, Finland offers a plethora of outdoor activities. The natural beauty of Finland, with its vast landscapes and pristine lakes, provides endless opportunities for outdoor recreation. These activities not only promote physical well-being but also greatly contribute to the mental health and happiness of its residents. The Sami people, an Indigenous group in Finland, enrich this outdoor experience with cultural insights into reindeer herding and traditional practices¹⁴. It’s no wonder that Finland consistently ranks high in happiness and well-being¹², supported by a strong sense of community and belonging fostered through these outdoor pursuits.

In essence, Finland’s holistic approach to happiness, encompassing free healthcare, inclusive social policies, and a deep connection to outdoor lifestyles establishes it as a beacon of well-being in Europe.

Luxembourg: Small But Mighty

Luxembourg, although small in size, punches above its weight by offering incredible benefits to expats, making it one of the top European countries for expats. The country’s political stability, high quality of living, multilingual environment, and strategic location make it an attractive destination for those seeking job opportunities in Europe.

Job Opportunities

Luxembourg boasts a low unemployment rate and robust growth, especially in the financial and tech sectors, drawing expats searching for lucrative job opportunities in Europe¹⁵. The small nation is the second-richest country in the world by GDP per capita, a testament to its economic might¹⁵. Many global companies have their European headquarters located here, contributing to a dynamic job market that attracts thousands of professionals every year¹⁶.

Low Tax Rates

One of the key attractions for expats in Luxembourg is its low tax rates. These favorable rates allow individuals and businesses to thrive financially, cementing its reputation as one of the most attractive destinations in Europe for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs. The low tax burden combined with high wages provides a perfect scenario for those looking to maximize their income and investment opportunities¹⁵.

Key Facts	Details
Population	672,050 (2024 estimate)¹⁷
Multilingualism	Luxembourgish, French, and German are the primary languages¹⁶¹⁵
Economic Strength	Second-richest country in the world by GDP per capita¹⁵
Forest Coverage	About one-third of Luxembourg is covered in forests¹⁶
HQs of Global Companies	Many global companies have their European headquarters in Luxembourg¹⁶
High Wages	Particularly high in the tech and financial sectors¹⁵

Best Countries To Live In Europe

When considering the best European cities to live in, expat experiences vary significantly depending on the unique offerings of each location. Europe presents a plethora of options for those seeking a balanced lifestyle, robust career opportunities, and rich cultural settings.

The Quality of Life Index ranks countries such as the Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, and Finland among the highest in Europe due to their excellent purchasing power, low pollution levels, and impressive climate indexes¹⁸. For instance, cities like Vienna, Zurich, and Stockholm are consistently rated for their livability, with Zurich also being celebrated for its exceptional public healthcare and outdoor activities¹⁹²⁰.

Madrid and Barcelona are two of the most desirable cities in Spain for expats, each offering a vibrant cultural experience and unique Mediterranean lifestyle¹⁹. Additionally, Lisbon has seen a surge in popularity, attracting numerous expats due to its affordability and quality of life²⁰. Portugal’s capital has become a magnet for those seeking sunny weather, rich history, and friendly locals.

Luxembourg and Germany stand out for their dynamic economic environments. Luxembourg leads in attractiveness for international job seekers, while Germany’s cities like Berlin provide an energetic atmosphere with a strong arts scene and relatively affordable living costs¹⁸¹⁹. Notably, Berlin has become a top destination for expats looking to blend professional opportunities with a lively social life²⁰.

For those prioritizing a high degree of cultural integration and robust support systems, Finland and Sweden offer enticing options. Helsinki and Stockholm are known for their emphasis on sustainability and clean design, while also providing comprehensive healthcare and education systems¹⁸. Moreover, Copenhagen retains its place as one of the top places to live in Europe for its well-rounded living standards, blending historical charm with modern amenities²⁰.

Statistics reveal significant expat movements in recent years. In 2022, more than 75,000 Americans relocated to Europe, with notable increases in American expat communities in countries like the Netherlands and Spain¹⁹. This trend underscores why these countries are often seen as the most desirable country in Europe for those seeking new opportunities and enhanced quality of life.

The following table highlights some of the features of the top living destinations in Europe for expats:

Country	Top Cities	Key Attractions
Spain	Madrid, Barcelona	Cultural heritage, Mediterranean lifestyle
Portugal	Lisbon	Affordable living, Quality of life
Germany	Berlin	Dynamic arts scene, Affordable living
Finland	Helsinki	Sustainability, Education & healthcare
Switzerland	Zurich	Healthcare, Outdoor activities

In conclusion, expat experiences in Europe are richly diverse, with each country offering a unique blend of advantages. Whether seeking the most desirable country in Europe for a high standard of living or the best European cities to live in for cultural vibrancy, there is a perfect fit for everyone.

Iceland: Natural Beauty and Stability

Iceland stands as a superior example of natural beauty in Europe, offering a harmonious combination of stunning landscapes and stable living conditions. Its unique geographical advantage provides a peaceful environment while ensuring excellent connectivity for American expats.

Geographical Advantage

Ranked as the safest place to live by the Global Peace Index, Iceland enjoys unparalleled security, making it an attractive destination for expats seeking stability in European living²¹²². The country’s geographical position facilitates easy travel between Europe and North America, enhancing its appeal for individuals who seek to remain connected internationally. This strategic location combines the allure of natural beauty in Europe with the benefit of proximal convenience.

Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Iceland’s commitment to sustainability is evident through its exemplary renewable energy systems. Remarkably, the nation meets 90% of its building heating needs through a geothermal district heating system, and its electricity production is divided between geothermal energy (30%) and hydropower (70%)²³. Furthermore, Iceland aims to significantly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, targeting a reduction of at least 55% by 2030 and striving for carbon neutrality by 2040²³. This dedication to renewable energy in Europe positions Iceland as a leader in environmental conservation.

The commitment to sustainability extends to other sectors as well. For example, Icelandic fisheries have successfully reduced their CO2 emissions by approximately 40% between 1997 and 2018²³. Additionally, Iceland is enhancing its public transport system with the Borgarlína Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), which will feature dedicated lanes for buses running on clean fuels, scheduled for implementation in 2024²³. These initiatives underscore Iceland’s resolve in promoting renewable energy in Europe while maintaining high living standards.

In conclusion, Iceland’s breathtaking natural landscapes, coupled with its robust renewable energy initiatives and unwavering commitment to safety, make it a prime example of how natural beauty in Europe can coexist with stability in European living. For expats seeking an eco-friendly and secure lifestyle, Iceland offers an unmatched experience.

Conclusion

Europe stands as a remarkable destination for those considering relocation, offering a selection of the finest places to live in Europe that cater to varied preferences and lifestyles. From Spain’s vibrant cultural scene and significantly lower rent prices—48.54% lower than in the United States—to Portugal’s affordability, with consumer prices 29.96% lower than in the United States, the continent provides myriad options for expatriates and locals alike²⁴.

Choosing a European home depends significantly on one’s personal aspirations, whether prioritizing career growth, a family-friendly environment, or a peaceful retirement. Countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom boast strong economies, offering abundant career opportunities, while places like Belgium and Finland promise a balanced lifestyle supported by generous vacation policies and comprehensive social services²⁵.

Europe’s diverse tapestry showcases not only economic prowess but also cultural richness, making the lifestyle in European countries exceptionally enriched. With strong safety nets, affordable healthcare, and a high standard of living, Europe continues to be a sought-after destination for expats looking to enhance the overall quality of their lives²⁵. Ultimately, Europe offers a unique blend of opportunities and experiences that ensure an enriching and fulfilling expatriate experience.

FAQ

What are the best countries to live in Europe for 2024?

Some of the best countries to live in Europe for 2024 include Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Germany, the United Kingdom, Finland, Luxembourg, and Iceland. Each country offers unique advantages ranging from quality of life to job opportunities and affordable living.

Why is Spain considered a top choice for expats?

Spain is considered a top choice for expats due to its high quality of life, excellent healthcare system, and favorable weather. The country ranks highly in leisure and cultural activities, making it an attractive destination for expatriates.

How does Belgium fare in terms of work-life balance?

Belgium has recently improved its work-life balance, contributing to a rise in popularity among expats. The country offers increased satisfaction with personal career opportunities and praises for its public transportation system.

Is Portugal an affordable place to live?

Yes, Portugal is known for its affordability coupled with a high quality of life. It’s particularly appealing for retirees and digital nomads due to specific visas and cost-effective living expenses.

What career opportunities does Germany offer for expats?

Germany offers exceptional career opportunities, especially in industries like machine building and automotive engineering. Its robust economy and high standard of living make it a favored destination for expats seeking economic stability.

What benefits does the United Kingdom offer for American expats?

The United Kingdom offers an English-speaking environment, which minimizes language barriers. It also provides diverse housing options, a robust job market, and numerous cultural and recreational activities, making it an ideal European country to live in.

What makes Finland the happiest country in the world?

Finland is regarded as the happiest country in the world due to its impressive social benefits, including free healthcare and education. The country also boasts a low crime rate, LGBTQ-friendliness, and an array of outdoor activities.

Why is Luxembourg attractive to expats?

Luxembourg is attractive to expats because of its thriving job market, particularly in the financial sector, favorable tax rates, and political stability. Despite its size, Luxembourg offers a high quality of life and economic opportunities.

What are some of the most desirable countries to live in Europe?

Some of the most desirable countries in Europe include Spain, Portugal, Germany, and Finland. These countries are known for their unique blend of quality of life, economic opportunities, and cultural attractions.

What are Iceland's key advantages for expats?

Iceland offers dramatic natural landscapes, a high quality of life, and a focus on renewable energy and sustainability. Its geographical positioning is advantageous for maintaining connectivity with the US, making it appealing for American expats.

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Richard Hopp

As a passionate, global-thinking Real Estate Investor I am constantly looking for the best opportunities to invest in Properties. With Aparthotel.com I am building an All-In-One Global Real Estate Platform, where people can analyse, rent or invest in properties. Additionally I help Investors with comparing the best financing options as well as give detailed Consultation on the buying process for Real Estate Investments around the world. I am looking forward to sharing my knowledge on this Website and feel free to reach out to me if you have any questions.